Attack Fall of the Twin Towers - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1565 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: 9/11 Essay Did you like this example?   9/11 is a tragic day that will forever live in infamy, just like Pearl Harbor Introduction   As the new century began, most people were filled with hope that it was a dawn to a new beginning. But little did they know that the future would not only give them good, but also bloodshed. On September 11, 2001, it was a normal work day at the World Trade Center, filled with about 3000 people who were dutifully doing their job. Suddenly they felt a rumble in the distance and thought it was an earthquake. But before they could figure out was going on, two planes hijacked by terrorists, which were filled with about 100 innocent people, crashed into either side of the building and caused it to collapse, demolishing the once 110-story twin towers and ending about 2,700 innocent lives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Attack Fall of the Twin Towers" essay for you Create order Background   There is always a twisted reason in warped minds for these types of terror attacks. The Al-Qaeda organization, the terrorists behind the 9/11 attack, were led by an evil man named Osama Bin Laden. However, Bin Laden, unlike any other terrorist whose motive was to kill to spread religion, wanted to have revenge against America. He had wrongly made up his mind that during the Persian Gulf War (1990-91), the Americans decided to launch a war that collaterally killed Iraqi children and massacre fleeing Iraqi soldiers from Kuwait for the purposes of installing a hedonistic and cruel Kuwaiti dictatorship. He sought to avenge the Gulf War casualties, without realizing that the war was started by the unprovoked Iraqi invasion of Kuwait and the wanton killings of thousands of innocent Kuwaiti civilians by Iraqi troops. He also demanded that American peacekeeping soldiers leave Saudi Arabia after the Gulf War or face the consequences. Bin Laden used religious texts to exhort his supporters to attack Americans until his stated grievances are reversed. How the Attacks were Planned and Executed The idea for the 9/11 attacks came from his sidekick Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who first presented it to Osama bin Laden. They funded and sent some of their followers to take flying lessons in California, Arizona, Minnesota and Florida. They also trained in using weapons and learned to speak English, to blend in while living in American society. They divided themselves in terror cells of 4 to 5 individuals called â€Å"sleeper cells†. They bought plane tickets on four large commercial airplanes with long flights because they would be heavily fueled. Early on the morning of September 11, 2001, 19 of Bin Laden’s followers became hijackers and took control of four commercial airliners. The four flights that were hijacked mid-flight, along with hundreds of innocent passengers and flight crew-members on board, were: American Airlines Flight 11: a Boeing 767 aircraft from Boston to Los Angeles. United Airlines Flight 175: a Boeing 767 aircraft from Boston to Los Angeles. American Airlines Flight 77: a Boeing 757 aircraft, from Washington DC to Los Angeles. United Airlines Flight 93: a Boeing 757 aircraft, from Newark to San Francisco. In all four cases, the hijackers attacked the unsuspecting flight crew members and forcibly took control of the cockpits by using violence and weapons they had smuggled on board. Their targets were the most prominent and strategic buildings that underlined America’s financial strength and military muscle. The terrorists flew the first three planes into New York City’s World Trade Center’s North Tower and South Towers, and the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia (near Washington DC). In the case of the fourth aircraft, as heroic passengers and crew fought back and attempted to subdue the hijackers, the hijackers intentionally crashed the aircraft into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. It is believed that their intended target was either the Capitol Building or the White House in Washington DC. Human Casualties and Concomitant Tragedy In New York, the World Trade Center’s North Tower, South Tower and a smaller building (â€Å"7 WTC†) collapsed after a few hours, due to fire-induced structural failure, killing or trapping thousands of innocent people who worked in offices in these buildings. The large amount of fuel in these airplanes accelerated the destruction of these historically remarkable buildings. As a result of the attacks on these Twin Towers on 9/11, a total of 2,763 people died including 2,192 civilians, 343 firefighters, 71 law enforcement officers and 147 passengers and crew on the airplanes. The Pentagon’s west side sustained significant damage with 184 casualties, including the passengers, flight crew along with the military personnel and civilians inside the building. In the case of the fourth aircraft, all the 40 passengers and flight crew members died in the crash in the field, but the heroism of the passengers saved the lives of many hundreds of potential victims who worked in the intended targets (the Capitol Building or the White House). To summarize, the 9/11 terror attacks killed 2,996 innocent people, injured over 6,000 victims, and resulted in at least $10 billion in infrastructure damage in America’s two most significant cities – Washington DC and New York. Such a large, coordinated series of terror attacks had never ever been carried out on American soil, since Pearl Harbor. Television channels replayed the horrific visuals of the airplanes hitting the Twin Towers and Pentagon, and the subsequent collapse of the burning towers. The only silver lining was that at least 12,000 people were able to escape from the burning Twin Towers during the next 102 minutes after the terror attack, unlike the 2763 people who perished at Ground Zero. Hundreds, if not thousands, of shocked eyewitnesses and survivors in New York and Washington DC have described the horror of watching the airplanes smash into the buildings and the flames, heat, smoke, dust and debris that rained down on them. Panic stricken office employees ran down many hundreds of steps at the Twin Towers amid blinding smoke and heat, while being helped by brave firefighters before the buildings collapsed. Others who were trapped in the upper floors of the Twin towers plunged to their deaths from windows while attempting to escape the blazing inferno. Many books, articles and interviews provide significant insight into the tragic history of 9/11 and contain vivid eyewitness accounts of survival from firefighters, economists, lawyers, hotel guests, hotel employees and business travelers. Firsthand accounts of survival, tragedy, and heroism drawn from hundreds of interviews underlined incredible stories of bravery, courage and overcoming unbelievable odds. Other books described the pain and trauma of the victims’ shell-shocked families, especially orphaned children, who were forced to journey through shock, pain, birth, and rebirth in the aftermath of a great tragedy. Even the 9/11 survivors and their families tried to cope with this unexpected tragedy, while being tossed into a storm of bureaucracy, politics, patriotism, mourning, consolation, health issues, suffering and parenthood. Aftermath of 9/11 The post 9/11 resilience of American society is showing positive results. The World Trade Center is being rebuilt at the same site in New York city. The damaged western section of the Pentagon was rebuilt and occupied within a year of the attacks. There is remarkable alertness about terrorism among the people who see heightened security at airports, important buildings, bridges, malls and other crowded places. But the personal losses of their loved ones and financial losses to the US economy may never be recouped. As a result of the 9/11 terror attacks, many countries were shaken out of their complacence and governments across the world have passed legislation to combat terrorism. Many memorials and vigils were held across the world for the 9/11 victims. Many countries became allies of the United States and showed solidarity with the 9/11 victims. The global community has joined the war on terror. Several top Al Qaeda terrorists, including Osama bin Laden, have been neutralized. The Taliban regime in Afghanistan and the Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein were overthrown by US and NATO troops. The world is becoming more alert to terrorism than ever before, and many countries are cooperating with each other to foil terror attacks before they are committed. Thousands of terrorists have been killed or arrested worldwide, in the nearly two decades after 9/11. On the other hand, newer terrorist groups have emerged to take the place of Al Qaeda.   Many countries, especially in the Middle East, have unfortunately slipped into chaos and civil war due to widespread sectarian terrorism. After 9/11, there have been thousands of terror attacks, big and small, on civilians and security personnel in nearly 100 countries across the globe. New bands of terrorists have brutally targeted innocent people at shopping malls, airports, streets, trains, buses, schools, colleges and places of worship in six continents. Other terror attacks have been thwarted by alert authorities with the help of people. As law enforcement and intelligence personnel grapple with this boom in cross-continental terrorist networks, the terrorist groups are radicalizing impressionable youth by using the internet and YouTube for recruitment and religious brainwashing.   This has led to an increasingly voluble debate, be it in the media, politics and in society, about the root causes of terrorism and how to tackle this problem. Lessons to learn from 9/11 The twenty-first century has lessons to learn from the 9/11 tragedy and the subsequent triumph of humanity.   If the world succumbs to this growing cancer of terrorism, then all the civilizational gains made by humanity over several millennia may be lost forever and we may end up in a veritable stone age. But if humanity pulls the world back from the brink and discovers the panacea to everlasting peace, then a catastrophe like 9/11 will never occur again in our lifetimes, which will make the world a safer place for our future generations.

Argumentative Essay About Racism - 1758 Words

â€Å"There is nothing wrong with a little casual racism.† One of my friends recently commented this phrase to me, in a joking manner, but it struck me. Is just a little casual racism fine? I am one to err on the side of, â€Å"All things in moderation† but is it truly not a problem? In our society, today we see racism in our soup. In many ways, I feel as if the word communist has been switched with the word racist. No longer do we call each other a communist if they are stingy or different, we just stoop to the words racist or xenophobe. In the essay, written by Roxanne Gay, called, Surviving Django, Gay makes claims that she was offended by the racially insensitive, supercharged, ego driven film, created by Quentin Tarantino. She proceeds to†¦show more content†¦The reason for this phenomenon is migration and immigration. This often times leads to conflict between the natives of the land and the foreigners. Just like the first settlers, from England, to North America experienced by the Native Americans, conflict breaks out and indentured servitude or slavery is often found in these scenarios. Tarantino films, generally can be described in three parts. The first part typically involves a group of friends, or characters with a similar goal, beginning together in a sense of unison. Reservoir Dogs begins at breakfast and allows the audience to see the human side of these, cold, bank robbers. The second part of the film typically is the most audacious part of the film. A grand claim is made, and typically involves several characters, that the audience has fell in love with to be killed off rather quickly. In Inglorious Basterds, Sergeant Hugo Stigglitz is portrayed as a â€Å"bad to the bone, kill and ask questions later† character. He is killed in a glorious shootout. in an underground pub, after it is revealed that â€Å"The Basterds† are charged with the duty to kill Adolf Hitler. This push and pull, with the hearts of the audience, is classic Tarantino. This style of setting up the conclusion of the piece is often seen in Quentin Tarantino’s films. In Django Unchained, Tarantino sets up an emotional death, by stirring up the audience through racial tension of the times. InShow MoreRelatedI Am The Product Of Clark County Educational System Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pageshow to write essays correctly. I am the product of Clark County Educational system. I have always struggled through my last classes and hoped to get out of my struggles this semester. One the greatest challenges that I faced was the distinction that existed among different types of writings that are performed within the English language. 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Leadership within a Global Context

Question: How your health care administration leadership philosophy may contribute to these strategies for multicultural leadership challenges. Answer: Globalization has turned the healthcare sector to a small village. Presently, the medical field is not confined to particular borders. Practitioners and patients can access services in any part of the continent. This results in interactions between individuals from varying cultures, which subsequently causes multicultural issues and problems. Therefore, as health care administrator, one must be aware of the existence of such problems and adopt an appropriate approach to multicultural leadership. There are challenges associated with multicultural leadership, but this paper looks at two of such test. Communication is a major problem in multicultural leadership. Setting a general communication approach which will suit individuals from varying cultural backgrounds is very tricky. Secondly, making the employees cooperate in a culturally diverse environment can be challenging. This is evident in national locally based institutions where the majority might be reluctant to accept the incorpo ration of other cultures. Solving multicultural challenges in the health sector require a collective approach involving the employees and their leaders. According to Soo (2012), as globalization progressive makes the world stronger, multicultural leaders need to tackle emerging problems skillfully. This is where multicultural competency plays a vital role. To address the communication problem, setting up a standard mode or language of communication can salvage the situation. The leaders should select a communication criteria which is welcomed by all workers. For the second problem, offering training to the employees can solve the problem. This training should enlighten the workers on the importance of having a diverse labor force. Multicultural competencies influence my decision-making abilities. This is because, when making healthcare guidelines or decision, I will design them in a way that they address the needs of different cultures and background. Conclusively, it is vital for healthcare institution to em brace multicultural approach in their services. References Soo, J. (2012). Multicultural Leadership Starts from Within. Havard Bussiness Review.

Local Economic Development Incentives in the US

Description of the Issue Local economic development incentives constitute essential aspects of urban development economic policies. Such incentives are meant to enhance the development of cities that are considered underdeveloped. The enticements assume different forms. However, the common ones are the policies for providing tax incentives together with improvement of infrastructure (Anderson and Wassmer ‘Bidding for Business 82).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Local Economic Development Incentives in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Government provides enticements for financial development in different ranks starting from home and state echelons to countrywide ranks. Fundamentally, economic incentives refer to the cash and or near-cash aid that is provided by local, state, and/or national government to boost or attract various businesses to operate within a given jurisdiction (Greenbaum 75). T he key goal of offering local financial enticements is to foster progress within certain targeted areas. In return, this strategy helps in employment creation in the underdeveloped cities while also encouraging infrastructural growth to take place in stagnant cities. In the long-term, the plan also generates revenues to states and local governments. Amid these benefits, the issue of whether local economic incentives, which are aimed at fostering urban development in the US, qualify as a cost-effective mechanism of inducing economic growth in the underdeveloped urban areas is relevant to public policy developers. Importance of the Issue The effectiveness of local economic development is an important issue facing many metropolitan areas in the US. For instance, ensuring distribution of various businesses within all metropolitan areas and/or retaining economic activities without negating the attraction of new business is of paramount importance to both suburbs and cities in the US (Rub in and Rubin 38). The significance of these concerns is akin to the relationships between unemployment, flourishing of crime, deterioration of metropolitan areas infrastructure, and economic development. Success stories in retention and fostering of growth of the existing businesses within metropolitan areas together with attraction of new economic activities provide solutions to some of these challenges, such as a reduction of crime rates by providing employment (Anderson and Wassmer ‘Local development incentives’ 109). Consequently, cost-effectiveness of local economic development incentives that are offered to metropolitan areas such as Detroit is crucial in speeding the process of improving the livelihoods and security amongst metropolitan urban populations.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Background of the Issue The challenges of inducing development i n metropolitan cities in the US date back to 1936 when Mississippi became the first state to develop policies for encouraging industrial development by private stakeholders. Such public policies were sanctioned by the state that deployed industrial development bonds to achieve this endeavor. Since then, many states and local governments deploy economic incentives such as â€Å"IBDs, tax exemptions, TIFAs, enterprise zones (EZ), general obligation bonds, and local manufacturing revenue bonds among others† (Bradshaw and Blakely 235). The issue is whether these incentives are cost-effective in achieving their desired outcomes. The above issue has attracted criticism and support from different economic scholars. For instance, Peters and Fisher claim that such incentives need to be scrapped since subsidization of new investments has the implication of attracting immigrants who take up jobs, thus leaving the local residents unemployed. In contrast, Wassmer and Anderson hold that ev en though this case may occur, local residents are absorbed in the new jobs. The Nature of the Problem presented by the Issue Although the local governments are given the freedom to offer local economic development incentives, the problem of cost-effectiveness of the local financial growth incentives is important to the states and even the national government. Indeed, the problems that such enticements are meant to solve, for instance, unemployment and poverty, are major interests for national government. State governments have the mandate to oversee resolution of such problems within states on behalf of the national government. Future Trends Relative to the Issue The concern for inducing urban development through local economic policies remains significant currently and even in the future. For instance, the Toowoomba Regional Council is currently offering discounts on infrastructure charges to induce industrial development in local townships. This goal is accomplished through †Å"temporary economic development for district township incentive policy and temporary urban consolidation incentive policy† (Toowoomba Regional Council Para.2). Although these incentives are crucial, issue of whether they qualify as cost-effective mechanisms of inducing a reduction of poverty levels by boosting employment levels within the local metropolitan areas remains important in the development and implementation of the two policies. Current Policies/Practices taken to address the Issue Incentives for enhancing investments in cities that are considered underdeveloped are central to the local economic development policies in the US since the 1970s. Urban regions have disputes of disproportionate allocation of different financial tasks, thus creating â€Å"labor market issue of a spatial mismatch between low-skilled employees residing in central cities and inner suburbs and the potential employers who are located increasingly further in urban areas† (Anderson and Wa ssmer ‘Local development incentives’ 14).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Local Economic Development Incentives in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the effort to resolve this problem, policymakers embark on development of incentives that will make people change their business location decisions. Such incentives include tax pardon, setting up zones and authorities for developments, TIFAs, and IDBs (industrial development bonds), among others (Greenbaum 77). While the main goal of the policies is reducing business capital costs for a particular jurisdiction that is targeted by the local economic development incentives, employment opportunity comprises an accruing benefit that is anticipated from local government expenditure on such incentives. Desired Policies/Practices to address the Issue Desired policies need to produce positive effects in terms of resolving the challenges encountere d by dwellers of metropolitan cities that were traditionally perceived as underdeveloped. The main challenge is whether the benefits arising from investments in local economic development incentives, for instance, the magnitude of employment generated, measure up to the cost of the incentives. In fact, states grant their local governments the freedom to issue incentives for economic development. The move implies foregoing revenues that are derived from local taxes in exchange with higher employment and business capital (Greenbaum 78). The cost of local economic development incentives is only effective when local development incentives facilitate the redirection of employment and other benefits to urban areas where such employment levels and benefits are impossible to achieve without incentives. Any policy that does not achieve this concern is undesired and/or fails to justify any forgone revenue by local governments. In fact, it is undesired for an incentive to make communities dish out their revenue to business recipients without a corresponding gain (Peters and Fisher 36). This claim suggests that where such an approach encompasses the methodology deployed by communities to express their competitive advantage in terms of generation of employment together with capital as it may apply to metropolitan areas, communities need to interrogate whether such a policy amounts to a beneficial public strategy.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cost of Financing the desired Policies The desired policies discussed above do not advocate for alteration of the current approaches for enhancing local development within the metropolitan area in the US. Rather, the concern is on whether the current policies achieve the chief purpose for developing local economic development policies: rejuvenating employment opportunities and enhancing the availability of capital. Therefore, achieving the desired policy requires evaluation and monitoring of incentives that are offered by local governments in terms of the level of achievement of the intended outcomes. This process involves no additional costs apart from the cost for hiring personnel to monitor and/or control the implementation of the current policies. Recommendations Local economic development incentives are important in enhancing the development of local urban areas that are traditionally considered underdeveloped. Such incentives are achieved at the expense of the local community revenues. Thus, cost-benefit analysis of decisions on mechanisms of funding the incentives need to produce more benefits in comparison with the cost of the incentives to be justified in terms of achieving their anticipated outcomes. It is recommended that local governments need to conduct a cost-benefit analysis before issuance of local economic development incentives to ensure investment of local communities’ revenues in ways that foster economic development corresponding to the accrued costs. Conclusion Local economic development incentives enhance the development in urban areas that have high rates of unemployment. This goal is achieved by using the incentives to attract and retain business in the effort to boost employment levels. The general concession is that increment of employment reduces poverty levels, hence raising the overall wellbeing of communities. This justifies funding local economic development incentives in the US using local government revenues generated f rom communities. A prevalent issue surrounding investments of local government revenues in local economic development incentives is whether they are the most cost-effective mechanisms of inducing the development of metropolitan. In a bid to offer a response to this query, cost-benefit analysis for the investments of local government revenue in local economic development incentives is important. Summary National administration, states’ governments, and local governments in the US provide development incentives for metropolitan cities in varying levels, although with a similar purpose. Incentives are meant to foster economic development in urban areas that have low employment levels and poor infrastructural development with the objective of raising the living standards of communities living in such places. In return, the governments anticipate gaining revenue growth from such areas (Greenbaum 75). This concern gives rise to the issue of whether the costs of financing local econ omic development incentives are justified by the resulting benefits. Revenues generated from taxation of communities by local governments fund local economic development incentives. This suggests that the incentives must realize outcomes that correspond with the benefits forgone by the local communities. Consequently, the effectiveness of local economic development incentives for booting development of underdeveloped urban areas constitutes an important issue of public interest. Local communities are interested in acquiring solutions to challenges such as the reduction of crime rates and increased employment levels in underdeveloped urban areas (Anderson and Wassmer ‘Local development incentives’ 109). Local economic development policies can only provide solutions to these challenges if they provide more benefits compared to the cost incurred to generate the solutions. The issue of the effectiveness of local economic development incentives began to attract public intere st as early as 1936 when Mississippi became the first state to develop policies for the provision of incentives for metropolitan city development. Beginning in the 1970s, many states developed similar policies with the intention of fostering redistribution of employment opportunities within states and local government areas of jurisdiction. Such incentives include â€Å"tax exemptions, TIFAs, enterprise zones (EZ), general obligation bonds, and local manufacturing revenue bonds and IBDs† (Bradshaw and Blakely 235). Currently, local governments in the US have the freedom to issue incentives that can foster development of underdeveloped urban areas. For instance, in 2014, the Toowoomba Regional Council has developed policies for providing incentives for industrial development in Toowoomba Township. Policies like the ones developed by Toowoomba regional council are effective in the extent that they result in resolving the challenges of unemployment and other problems within the local areas that have low industrial development in the long-term. The claim here is that mere industrial development without absorption of a large number of unemployed people within Toowoomba is of no significant help to the people of the townships located in the township. It also amounts to deprival of benefits to the residents that could have been acquired if the revenues used to finance the incentives are spent on other issues of community benefit. Subsidization of investments within the townships will attract industrial inventors. However, the local economic development policies are undesired in case such investors come with their own employees even if the local government will get more revenue. To ensure that local economic development policies achieve their desired outcomes, their analysis from the context of cost-benefits analysis in terms of their value to the local communities is important. This suggests that monitoring and evaluation of local economic development policies are incredibly important to ensure their outcome are of benefit to the community that is undergoing opportunity cost when local government revenue is deployed to fund the incentives. In case the results of cost-benefit analysis reveal that certain local economic development incentives may not directly address the problems of people living within local governments’ urban areas, they are unjustified amid the increased collected revenues. Works Cited Anderson, Edwin and Robert Wassmer. Bidding for Business: The Efficacy of Local Economic Development Incentives in a Metropolitan Area. Peter Pauper Press, California, 2000. Print. Anderson, John and Robert Wassmer. Local development incentives in the United States. Kalamazoo, MI: Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, 2005. Print. Bradshaw, Ted and Edward Blakely. â€Å"What are ‘Third-Wave’ State Economic Development Efforts? From Incentives to Industrial Policy.† Economic Development Quarterly 13.3(1999): 229-244. Print. Greenbaum, Robert. â€Å"Selecting the right site: Where do states locate place-based economic development programs?† National Tax Association Proceedings: Ninety-Third Annual Conference on Taxation 5.2(2006): 74-82. Print. Peters, Alan and Peter Fisher. â€Å"The Failures of Economic Development Incentives.† Journal of the American Planning Association 70.1(2004): 27-37. Print. Rubin, Irene and Herbert Rubin. â€Å"Economic Development Incentives: The Poor (Cities) Pay more.† Urban Affairs Review September 23.3(2007): 37-62. Print. Toowoomba Regional Council. Economic Development Incentives Policies, 2014. Web. This term paper on Local Economic Development Incentives in the US was written and submitted by user Jordan Jefferson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.